Κυριακή 23 Ιουλίου 2017

N.Ireland Y.C.C. Show 2016 !!!

Last December, the 29th  annual Show of the Northern Irelan Y.C.C. was a great Yorkshire show,with amazing birds and a great judge, Aldo Onzaca! It is the first time that the same exhibitor won all the Best 7 !


           Best 7
Champion bird .....Oliver Quinn
Best 2             .....Oliver Quinn
Best 3             .....Oliver Quinn
Best 4             .....Oliver Quinn
Best 5             .....Oliver Quinn
Best 6            .....Oliver Quinn
Best 7             .....Oliver Quinn



Photos are taken and published by Aldo Onzaca ,i want to thank him and Oliver Quin  for sharing the staff!










Τετάρτη 12 Ιουλίου 2017

Ornithosis ! Causes, Symptoms and Treatment.

Ornithosis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Definition
Ornithosis is define as an infectious disease that affects many bird species worldwide such as parrots , macaws , cockatiels , parakeets ,pigeons , sparrows , ducks , hens , sea gulls etc & generally spread to humans from birds, specially psittacine, or parrot-like, birds. It can also be moved to other mammals. Ornithosis is also known as parrot fever , parrot disease & psittacosis . It is recognized as a zoonotic infectious disease produced by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci.
This disease appears in the hole world specially to those people who are associated with occupational exposure to birds such as poultry farming, which is spread to humans by birds. This infectious disease ornithosis is characterized by pneumonitis and systemic symptoms (throughout the body).It is sometimes applied to infections from birds other than birds includes the parrots, macaws, and parakeets.

CausesOrnithosis is an contagious disease originated by chlamydia and can be spread from birds,animals to man. The bacterium Chlamydia psittaci are discharged in the lachrymal fluid, droppings, beak and throat mucus and the crop milk. Sometimes transmission appears through direct or close interaction with contaminated secretions or body tissues, as in laboratory personnel who work with birds. Person-to-person transmission seldom occurs but generally results critical ornithosis.
The infected birds by ornithosis become the carriers & discharge the pathogen. The birds contract the disease by breathing in dust having the pathogen, by ingesting contaminated feed or water & by billing or feeding their young.
The infection may moved to the upper respiratory tract. Nasal catarrh appears, a milky yellow liquid may extract from the nostrils and then dry & obstruct them. The inflammation produces itching & pain , which the pigeon will try to scratch.
Symptoms
The incubation period in humans is 5-14 days & symptoms occurs from illness to systemic illness with severe pneumonia .The symptoms in the humans include are rash, mild fever, headache and commonly pneumonia. But in birds, the symptoms occur such as low appetite, ruffled appearance, eye or nose discharge, and diarrhea.
Ornithosis occurs in 2 ways:

  • The acute ornithosis can be occur in young pigeons from wheezing noises, uni- or bilateral conjunctivitis & muco-aqueous enteritis with diarrhoea .


  • The chronic ornithosis is more often developed in adult birds, which, however, show few or no symptoms of the infection.

There are some of the ornithosis symptoms given below are:

  • Pain in muscle

  • Fever

  • Chills

  • Headache

  • Fatigue

  • Cough (dry)

  • Breathing disorder

  • Blood tinged sputum

In some complex situations encephalitis, endocarditis , hepatitis , myocarditis , arthritis & keratoconjunctivitis may sometime occur.
Treatments
Tetracycline, an antibiotics are often recommended to treat ornithosis in both humans and birds.
If the patient can't able to tolerate tetracycline, penicillin G procaine or chloramphenicol is recommended as an alternative.
Chlortetracyclin is also used for many years to ebb the as it is the one of the good drugs to treat the ornithosis.
There are lot of drugs available in the market to mitigate the ornithosis ,the drugs which are commonly use to treat ornithosis with antibiotics such as doxycycline ,erythromycin & azithromycin





source :http://www.streetdirectory.com

Σάββατο 8 Ιουλίου 2017

The great breeder from Lebanon, Rabih Kobtan !

My name is RABIH Kobtan
From Beirut Lebanon I have been breeding Yorkshire canaries for more than 20 years and know I am a member and secretary of the Lebanese Yorkshire canary club

I breed 20 pairs of Yorkshire and 60 pairs of foster parents The photos are from the 2017 season

















Πέμπτη 6 Ιουλίου 2017

Pododermatitis,symptoms and treatment!

Pododermatitis, or bumblefoot, is a relatively common condition of older pet birds. It is a general term for any inflammatory or degenerative condition of the avian foot and can range from mild redness to bony changes. Bumblefoot develops most commonly when birds are either housed with inappropriate perching or secondarily to an injury in one leg, which causes the bird to shift its weight to the other (good) leg and creates increased pressure and potential ulceration on the plantar surface of the foot. Birds most at risk are birds with leg fractures; arthritis of a hip, stifle, or tarsal joint; and obese birds or birds on a poor diet (eg, vitamin A deficiency). These are the same conditions that can predispose a bird to arthritis. Bumblefoot is often a sequela of osteoarthritis. Pododermatitis is a progressive disease. A localized hyperemic lesion develops, followed by ulceration and, if untreated, abscess formation and osteomyelitis. Initially, the skin on the metatarsal and digital pads becomes flattened and smooth. The skin may become proliferative and then ulcerate, allowing bacterial access, which leads to inflammation and infection. As the infection progresses, tendon sheaths become affected, and osteomyelitis and septic arthritis develop.
Birds may present with lameness, depression, and anorexia due to the inflammation, pain, and infection. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, physical examination findings, radiographs, and culture results. Affected birds should be examined thoroughly for predisposing injuries or illness.
Treatment includes correcting inappropriate husbandry (adding padded perches or perches covered with artificial grass) and conversion to a healthier, preferably formulated diet. Weight loss and exercise should be encouraged in obese birds (flying, climbing, or walking). In early cases, this may be all that is necessary.
As the disease progresses, a bandage may be necessary to relieve the pressure on the lesion. The lesions should be kept clean. Strict sanitation of the perches and feet is important to prevent bacterial infections. If a scab is present, it should be softened and removed or surgically debrided. Antibiotic use should be based on results of culture and sensitivity testing. Staphylococcus spp is most commonly identified; other reported bacteria include Escherichia coli and Proteus spp. Effective antibiotics are amoxicillin/clavulanate (125 mg/kg, PO, tid), enrofloxacin (10–15 mg/kg, PO, bid), and marbofloxacin (5 mg/kg/day) for 10–14 days. Pain management is important and includes a combination of NSAIDs and/or opioids, depending on the severity of disease and after any surgical debridement. One regimen is meloxicam (0.5–1 mg/kg, once to twice daily) along with tramadol (15–30 mg/kg, PO, bid-tid), and, in severe cases or after surgery, butorphanol (0.5–3 mg/kg, IM, every 4 hr, depending on species). Local anesthetics may be helpful after surgery.


source :  http://www.msdvetmanual.com/
What are Pododermatitis? Pododermatitis can include a number of changes to the avian foot such as lesions, redness, ulcerations, and abscesses. This condition is fairly common among older birds. This condition, also known as “bumblefoot”, is pretty common among older birds and can range from mild redness (a sign of inflammation) to more serious bony changes in the foot of the avian. Pododermatitis is found predominantly in birds of prey, waterfowl and other marine birds which are in captivity or some sort of rehabilitative care. This condition is frequently found in birds of the Psittacine family as well as heavy-bodied birds like the Amazon and Hyacinth macaws. Symptoms of Pododermatitis in Birds Pododermatitis is also sometimes called “plantar pododermatitis” as it describes the location of the injury to the foot of the avian. Some of the symptoms you will most likely see if this condition exists in your bird: Lameness Swelling and redness Heat Reluctance to walk Hard, pus-filled abscess located on the pad of the foot - will likely be coated with a black scab Calluses on the bottom of the foot Ulcerations (raw wounds) which may bleed and be open to infections Depression Pain Anorexia secondary to inflammation These symptoms can also sometimes be seen on the toes and hocks as well as the pads of the feet. Types There are four basic types of pododermatitis in birds: Type 1 - Serious chronic infection with disseminated cellulitis (inflammation of connective tissue) in the metatarsal pads of one or more digits (pads near the toes) Type 2 - Similar to type 1 but presents as a lesion on or near the digital or metatarsal pads Type 3 - Presents an independent lesion with thickened skin, localized swelling and redness Type 4 - Characterized by significant swelling or enlargement of the distal (furthest point from where toe attaches to foot) digital (toes) pads resulting from a tendon rupture Causes of Pododermatitis in Birds There are multiple causes of pododermatitis or bumblefoot. Below is a list of some which have been linked to development of the condition: Occurs when birds are housed with inappropriate perching - this is the most common cause Injury to one leg which causes the bird to shift weight to uninjured leg, creating increased pressure with resulting ulceration to the “good” foot Ulceration creates opportunity for the ever-present bacteria, which normally lives in the common avian habitat, to get into the tissues to cause infection Inappropriate substrate or bedding Self-inflicted talon wounds, bite wounds, other wounds from fighting Obesity Sedentary lifestyle Poor environmental hygiene Nutritional deficiencies Any combination of these factors can put your bird at risk for systemic infections which can lead to tissue and ultimately bone damage. Diagnosis of Pododermatitis in Birds Diagnosis is going to be based on the combination of description of your history of the malady to your veterinary professional, his findings from a physical examination and laboratory culture reports from blood and tissue samples he will likely deem appropriate. During his physical examination of your bird, he will be looking for calluses or nodules of hyperplastic epidermis (abnormal skin tissue) along the plantar surface of the feet of your bird. These are the earliest signs of the condition and are frequently not noticed until the condition worsens, progressing to ulceration, infection and ultimately leading to deeper infections in surrounding tissues which includes tendons and bones. Additionally, he will likely require radiographic (x-ray) imaging to add to his findings from the above mentioned diagnostic components. As he collects all of this information, your veterinary professional will be examining and assessing your bird for any illnesses or injuries to which the bird may have been predisposed. Treatment of Pododermatitis in Birds Based on the findings by your veterinary professional, he will likely recommend: Treatment of pododermatitis in your bird(s) which generally consists of correcting any of the perching issues, bedding issues and adjustment of nutrition as needed Fixing potential husbandry issues as well as cleaning and disinfecting your bird’s enclosure will eliminate injuries and stresses associated with those things Frequently, a bird’s diet is found to be lacking sufficient vitamin A and, if this is the case with your bird, recommendations will be made to supplement the diet to increase that vitamin Next, if bacterial type infections have been identified, he will need to address those, whether localized in the wound area or systemic, having spread through the body; cephalexin antibiotics have been used successfully in these cases For some birds, especially in the early stage cases, losing weight and increasing their exercise may be all that is required to remedy the problem Any wounds or ulcerations that are present will be treated and dressed according to their need to encourage healing Surgical treatments, natural healing products, therapeutic laser and even acupuncture may also be recommended, depending on the extent to which the pododermatitis has progressed Recovery of Pododermatitis in Birds It is important to note that many cases of pododermatitis in birds are mild and, when appropriate treatment is provided in a timely manner, the condition will resolve. However, it is also very important to note that, in some cases, the disease doesn’t respond to any of the treatment modalities and the afflicted bird will not flourish. The rate of morbidity is about 50 percent for those birds whose wounds are considered advanced as the opportunity for infection is significantly greater. The prognosis for healing and resolving the condition is better when the lesion is soft and pliable than when the lesion becomes hard as a rock. After the appropriate treatment is recommended and initiated, it may be necessary, especially in the case of open wounds or ulcerations, that you may be required to administer supportive care at home while the healing takes place. You should expect to separate the treated bird and allow it a rest in deep bedding, with recommended dressing changes and nutritional changes. Be prepared for the healing process to take weeks or months of care and close monitoring. In terms of prevention, closely monitor the body of your pet bird with attention paid to any areas of injury, pay particular attention to perching issues especially as they apply to materials used and the height of the perch, environmental hygiene issues involving manual litter removal and keeping the coop clean, providing deep bedding for your avian pets.

Read more at: https://www.vetary.com/bird/condition/pododermatitis
What are Pododermatitis? Pododermatitis can include a number of changes to the avian foot such as lesions, redness, ulcerations, and abscesses. This condition is fairly common among older birds. This condition, also known as “bumblefoot”, is pretty common among older birds and can range from mild redness (a sign of inflammation) to more serious bony changes in the foot of the avian. Pododermatitis is found predominantly in birds of prey, waterfowl and other marine birds which are in captivity or some sort of rehabilitative care. This condition is frequently found in birds of the Psittacine family as well as heavy-bodied birds like the Amazon and Hyacinth macaws. Symptoms of Pododermatitis in Birds Pododermatitis is also sometimes called “plantar pododermatitis” as it describes the location of the injury to the foot of the avian. Some of the symptoms you will most likely see if this condition exists in your bird: Lameness Swelling and redness Heat Reluctance to walk Hard, pus-filled abscess located on the pad of the foot - will likely be coated with a black scab Calluses on the bottom of the foot Ulcerations (raw wounds) which may bleed and be open to infections Depression Pain Anorexia secondary to inflammation These symptoms can also sometimes be seen on the toes and hocks as well as the pads of the feet. Types There are four basic types of pododermatitis in birds: Type 1 - Serious chronic infection with disseminated cellulitis (inflammation of connective tissue) in the metatarsal pads of one or more digits (pads near the toes) Type 2 - Similar to type 1 but presents as a lesion on or near the digital or metatarsal pads Type 3 - Presents an independent lesion with thickened skin, localized swelling and redness Type 4 - Characterized by significant swelling or enlargement of the distal (furthest point from where toe attaches to foot) digital (toes) pads resulting from a tendon rupture Causes of Pododermatitis in Birds There are multiple causes of pododermatitis or bumblefoot. Below is a list of some which have been linked to development of the condition: Occurs when birds are housed with inappropriate perching - this is the most common cause Injury to one leg which causes the bird to shift weight to uninjured leg, creating increased pressure with resulting ulceration to the “good” foot Ulceration creates opportunity for the ever-present bacteria, which normally lives in the common avian habitat, to get into the tissues to cause infection Inappropriate substrate or bedding Self-inflicted talon wounds, bite wounds, other wounds from fighting Obesity Sedentary lifestyle Poor environmental hygiene Nutritional deficiencies Any combination of these factors can put your bird at risk for systemic infections which can lead to tissue and ultimately bone damage. Diagnosis of Pododermatitis in Birds Diagnosis is going to be based on the combination of description of your history of the malady to your veterinary professional, his findings from a physical examination and laboratory culture reports from blood and tissue samples he will likely deem appropriate. During his physical examination of your bird, he will be looking for calluses or nodules of hyperplastic epidermis (abnormal skin tissue) along the plantar surface of the feet of your bird. These are the earliest signs of the condition and are frequently not noticed until the condition worsens, progressing to ulceration, infection and ultimately leading to deeper infections in surrounding tissues which includes tendons and bones. Additionally, he will likely require radiographic (x-ray) imaging to add to his findings from the above mentioned diagnostic components. As he collects all of this information, your veterinary professional will be examining and assessing your bird for any illnesses or injuries to which the bird may have been predisposed. Treatment of Pododermatitis in Birds Based on the findings by your veterinary professional, he will likely recommend: Treatment of pododermatitis in your bird(s) which generally consists of correcting any of the perching issues, bedding issues and adjustment of nutrition as needed Fixing potential husbandry issues as well as cleaning and disinfecting your bird’s enclosure will eliminate injuries and stresses associated with those things Frequently, a bird’s diet is found to be lacking sufficient vitamin A and, if this is the case with your bird, recommendations will be made to supplement the diet to increase that vitamin Next, if bacterial type infections have been identified, he will need to address those, whether localized in the wound area or systemic, having spread through the body; cephalexin antibiotics have been used successfully in these cases For some birds, especially in the early stage cases, losing weight and increasing their exercise may be all that is required to remedy the problem Any wounds or ulcerations that are present will be treated and dressed according to their need to encourage healing Surgical treatments, natural healing products, therapeutic laser and even acupuncture may also be recommended, depending on the extent to which the pododermatitis has progressed Recovery of Pododermatitis in Birds It is important to note that many cases of pododermatitis in birds are mild and, when appropriate treatment is provided in a timely manner, the condition will resolve. However, it is also very important to note that, in some cases, the disease doesn’t respond to any of the treatment modalities and the afflicted bird will not flourish. The rate of morbidity is about 50 percent for those birds whose wounds are considered advanced as the opportunity for infection is significantly greater. The prognosis for healing and resolving the condition is better when the lesion is soft and pliable than when the lesion becomes hard as a rock. After the appropriate treatment is recommended and initiated, it may be necessary, especially in the case of open wounds or ulcerations, that you may be required to administer supportive care at home while the healing takes place. You should expect to separate the treated bird and allow it a rest in deep bedding, with recommended dressing changes and nutritional changes. Be prepared for the healing process to take weeks or months of care and close monitoring. In terms of prevention, closely monitor the body of your pet bird with attention paid to any areas of injury, pay particular attention to perching issues especially as they apply to materials used and the height of the perch, environmental hygiene issues involving manual litter removal and keeping the coop clean, providing deep bedding for your avian pets.

Read more at: https://www.vetary.com/bird/condition/pododermatitis